Consumer Law
Consumer Guarantee Lawyers in Melbourne
Every product and service sold in Victoria carries automatic guarantees the seller cannot contract out of. When a trader refuses the remedy the law says you can choose, we make the choice stick.
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Seller refusing the refund the law says you can choose? Here is how to make them.
Every product and service sold in Victoria carries automatic guarantees the seller cannot contract out of. When a trader refuses the remedy the law says you can choose, we make the choice stick.
“Warranty expired” is not the end of your rights
The fridge died at 26 months. Maybe the car has been back to the dealer four times for the same fault, or the renovation trade took your deposit and delivered work you are now paying someone else to redo. Then you complained and were told the warranty has run out, or that store policy is repairs only, or that it is the manufacturer’s problem now.
None of those answers is the law. Every product and service sold to you in Victoria carries consumer guarantees under the Australian Consumer Law, and any attempt to exclude them, by warranty card, store policy or contract, is void. That is what separates a guarantee claim from an ordinary breach of contract claim, where the written terms are the whole of the bargain. Here the law writes terms in over the top of whatever you signed. Goods must be of acceptable quality, fit for purpose and true to their description. Services must be done with due care and skill in a reasonable time. The guarantees apply when you paid $100,000 or less, or whenever the goods are the household kind, whatever the price. They run for as long as a reasonable buyer would expect given what you paid, which for a $3,000 television is a lot longer than the warranty card says.
If a Melbourne trader is stonewalling you, call 1800 130 120 before you accept the repair, the credit note or the brush-off. The first call is free, and it usually tells you in fifteen minutes whether the law lets you demand more.
Major or minor failure decides who chooses the remedy
Everything in a guarantee dispute turns on this classification, and sellers have every reason to keep it blurry.
Major failure: you choose
If a reasonable consumer would not have bought the goods knowing the truth, if they are unsafe, substantially unfit for purpose, or significantly different from the description or sample, the failure is major. You pick the remedy: a full refund, a replacement, or keeping the goods and recovering the drop in value. Store credit is not on the list unless you want it to be. You can also recover consequential losses that were reasonably foreseeable, such as the hire car while the faulty one sat at the dealership.
Minor failure: the seller gets first go
For a smaller defect the seller chooses between repair, replacement and refund, and most choose repair. The catch that protects you: the remedy must arrive within a reasonable time. If the repair drags on, fails, or the fault keeps returning, the failure escalates and the choice swings back to you. Keep every receipt, booking and email, because that paper trail is what converts “still waiting” into a refund.
One warning: the right to reject goods does not last forever. The law closes it once a reasonable rejection period passes. Sitting on a fault for a year while the trader stalls can cost you the refund option altogether, which is the main reason we tell people not to keep waiting politely.
A trader's complaints process is built to outlast your patience. What tends to break that pattern is a letter naming the exact guarantee breached, the remedy you have chosen and the date you will file by, because it moves the file off the call centre desk and onto someone's risk register.
MK Law Group
The enforcement path: letter, Consumer Affairs Victoria, then VCAT
Most claims we run never see a hearing room. The sequence that works: a written demand to the trader stating the failure, the right relied on and the remedy you have chosen, with a deadline. If that is refused, Consumer Affairs Victoria offers free conciliation for many consumer disputes. If the trader still will not move, we file a goods and services claim at VCAT, where the application fee is under $200 for claims up to $15,000, and you have six years from the dispute to apply. Claims against a manufacturer for damages are tighter: three years from when you became aware of the failure.
We scale our involvement to the money at stake. For a small claim we may only draft the demand letter and brief you on how a VCAT consumer dispute is run, so you can take it from there yourself. For a $70,000 caravan, a defective vehicle or a failed solar installation, we run the file end to end. Either way we scope your matter on the free first call, and if the claim is not worth involving lawyers we say so and point you to the free CAV pathway instead.
Wait too long to reject the goods and you can be stuck with them
The rejection window closes quietly while the trader stalls. One free call tells you whether your failure is major, what remedy to demand, and the deadline that applies.
Make the trader take you seriously
By the time a refund has been refused twice, the argument has usually stopped being about the law and turned into a question of who gives up first. If you are done being passed around a call centre, phone 1800 130 120 or use the form on this page. Guarantee claims are bread and butter for our consumer law lawyers, and where the trader hides behind one-sided terms, the same file often supports an unfair contract terms challenge as well. The first call is free, and you will come off it knowing what to demand and what your next move is if they say no.
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Talk to a lawyer before the next step
Meet the firm
Michael Kuzilny
Founder & Principal, MK Law Group
Michael has been working in the Victorian legal system since 1986. MK Law Group acts for individuals, family businesses, and commercial clients across Melbourne, with a senior lawyer on every file from the first call.
"We take on the matters we know we can run well, and we are direct about the ones we cannot."
- Practising in Victoria since 1986
- Senior lawyer on every file from day one
- Free initial advice on every new matter
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Frequently asked questions
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What counts as a major failure?
The law lists the situations, and you only need one. A reasonable consumer would not have bought the goods had they known about the problem, the goods are unsafe, they are substantially unfit for their normal purpose or a purpose you told the seller about, or they depart significantly from the description or sample. A car that needs a new engine at 30,000 km and a fridge that dies in year two of an expected ten-year life are the everyday examples. For a major failure you choose the remedy, and refund means your money back, in the way you originally paid.
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Can the store make me accept a repair, or store credit?
Not for a major failure. The choice between refund, replacement, or keeping the goods with compensation for the drop in value is yours, full stop, and a seller who insists otherwise is misstating the law. A sign saying no refunds is itself misleading conduct. For a minor fault the seller does get first go at a remedy of their choosing, usually a repair, but they must provide it within a reasonable time or the choice comes back to you.
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How long after purchase do consumer guarantees last?
There is no fixed expiry date. Goods must be of acceptable quality for as long as a reasonable consumer would expect given the price and the type of product, so a $3,000 television carries your rights well beyond a 12-month warranty card. You lose the right to reject goods once a reasonable rejection period passes, but compensation and repair rights continue. Procedurally, you have six years to bring a VCAT claim, and a damages action against a manufacturer must start within three years of when you became aware of the failure.
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What does it cost to take a seller to VCAT?
Less than most traders hope you think. The application fee for a goods and services claim of $15,000 or less is just under $200, and about $650 for larger or unquantified claims, with steep discounts for concession card holders. Before you spend even that, Consumer Affairs Victoria offers free conciliation for many disputes. We often resolve matters with a letter of demand so no application is ever filed, and the first call to us costs nothing.
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Do consumer guarantees cover services and tradespeople?
Yes. Services must be provided with due care and skill, be fit for the purpose you made known, and be completed within a reasonable time. A plumber whose work leaks, a landscaper who abandons the job halfway, and a mechanic whose repair does not hold are all guarantee failures. Where the botched work is a building job, the claim may run better under domestic building law, and we will tell you which path pays before you choose one.
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The retailer told me to take it up with the manufacturer. Do I have to?
No. Your contract is with the supplier, and the law lets you pursue the retailer directly for any guarantee failure. You can also claim damages from the manufacturer instead if that suits you better, for instance when the retailer has gone broke. What the retailer cannot do is wave you off to a manufacturer hotline and call that a remedy. If a seller is playing pass-the-parcel with your claim, call us on the free line and we will address the demand to the right party.
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Be in touch
Talk to a Melbourne civil lawyer today
Free first call. Honest assessment. No obligation. Reach us by phone, email, or the form below.
- marcus@mklawfirm.com.au
- 1800 130 120
- 2/212 Barkly Street, St Kilda VIC 3182