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MK Law Group

Employment Law

Workplace Discrimination Lawyers in Melbourne

If you were passed over, managed out or sacked because of who you are rather than how you work, the law gives you four different ways to fight back. Which one you pick, and how early you pick it, shapes most of what happens next.

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Confidential. We reply within one business hour during work hours, or first thing next morning. Prefer to talk now? Call 1800 130 120.

Passed over, managed out or dismissed because of who you are, not how you work?

If you were passed over, managed out or sacked because of who you are rather than how you work, the law gives you four different ways to fight back. Which one you pick, and how early you pick it, shapes most of what happens next.

Is what happened to you actually discrimination?

You do not need the word “discrimination” in an email to have a claim. You need worse treatment linked to a protected attribute: age, sex, race, disability, pregnancy or breastfeeding, family or carer responsibilities, religious belief, sexual orientation, gender identity, physical features, or political belief, among others the law protects under Victoria’s Equal Opportunity Act and its federal equivalents.

The link is usually buried in a pattern rather than stated out loud. A promotion goes to someone less qualified a fortnight after you announce your pregnancy. A redundancy pool somehow contains only staff over 55, or a “restructure” starts three weeks after you disclose a disability. Indirect discrimination counts too: a rule applied to everyone, like compulsory Saturday shifts, can be unlawful if it disadvantages people with your attribute and is not reasonable.

If any of that sounds like your last six months at work, call 1800 130 120 before you respond to your employer. What you write back this week can decide the claim.

Four ways to run a discrimination claim

The same facts can usually go to four places, and you only get to pick once:

  • The Fair Work Commission hears general protections claims. If you were dismissed, this is often the strongest route, because compensation is uncapped and part of the onus of proof shifts onto the employer. You get 21 days from the dismissal.
  • The Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission offers free, confidential dispute resolution under Victorian law, though your employer takes part voluntarily.
  • VCAT hears direct applications under Victorian law and can order compensation as well as require the employer to change how it operates.
  • The Australian Human Rights Commission is the federal route where the discrimination involves sex, race, disability or age. If conciliation there fails, the claim can proceed to court.

Choosing a forum is strategy rather than paperwork. It turns on your deadline, your evidence, whether you still hold the job, and whether you want money, reinstatement or a public finding. Our employment lawyers make that call with you on the first conversation, for free.

A written discrimination complaint and employment contract on a Melbourne lawyer's desk

What we do with your file in the first week

You send us your timeline and documents. We work out which protected attribute is in play, who the right comparator is, and which forum gives you the best odds on the deadline you are actually facing. Then we draft the complaint so that when the employer’s lawyers open it, they are reading a case rather than a grievance. Most matters settle at conciliation once the other side sees the claim has been built properly. We scope that stage with you on the free first call, before any work starts.

Get your claim assessed free

Watch the clocks

Discrimination claims run on three different clocks and people regularly miss the short one. A dismissal run as general protections gives you 21 calendar days. The Australian Human Rights Commission can terminate complaints about conduct more than 24 months old. VCAT expects applications within 12 months. None of those windows pause while you wait to see if things improve.

What you can recover

Unlike unfair dismissal, discrimination compensation is uncapped and includes general damages for hurt, humiliation and distress, on top of lost income. Tribunals can also order an apology, reinstatement, or changes to workplace policy. Victimisation, meaning punishment for complaining, is unlawful in itself and adds a second claim if your employer retaliates.

Complained internally and nothing happened?

An internal HR process is not a legal claim and it does not stop any deadline. One free call tells you which forum fits your facts and what your claim is worth.

Talk to a discrimination lawyer before you lodge anything

The strongest claims we run come from clients who called us early: before they replied to HR, before they signed anything, and while there was still room on the deadline. If you were dismissed, treat it as a 21-day problem and read our unfair dismissal lawyers page alongside this one, because the two claims often travel together. If the conduct was sexual, stronger and separate remedies apply through our sexual harassment lawyers.

Call MK Law on 1800 130 120 or use the form on this page. The first call is free and confidential, and it ends with a clear answer on which forum suits your facts, what your deadline is, and whether the claim is worth running at all.

Legal Information

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Portrait of Michael Kuzilny, Founder of MK Law Group

Meet the firm

Michael Kuzilny

Founder & Principal, MK Law Group

Michael has been working in the Victorian legal system since 1986. MK Law Group acts for individuals, family businesses, and commercial clients across Melbourne, with a senior lawyer on every file from the first call.

"We take on the matters we know we can run well, and we are direct about the ones we cannot."

  • Practising in Victoria since 1986
  • Senior lawyer on every file from day one
  • Free initial advice on every new matter

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FAQs

Frequently asked questions

  • What counts as discrimination at work?

    Being treated worse because of a protected attribute: age, sex, race, disability, pregnancy, family or carer responsibilities, religious belief, sexual orientation, gender identity and more. Victorian and federal law both protect you. It covers hiring, pay, promotion, rostering, redundancy selection and dismissal. A policy that looks neutral but disadvantages people with your attribute can also be indirect discrimination.

  • Can I bring a claim while I am still employed?

    Yes. Discrimination claims do not require you to resign or be dismissed first. Many of our clients stay in the job while the complaint runs. It is also unlawful for your employer to victimise you for complaining, and victimisation is a separate claim on top of the original one. Call us before you lodge anything internally and we will help you do it in a way that protects your position.

  • How long do I have to make a discrimination complaint?

    It depends on the forum. If you were dismissed and run it as a general protections claim, you have 21 days. The Australian Human Rights Commission can terminate complaints lodged more than 24 months after the conduct. VCAT applications should be made within 12 months. The practical answer is the same in every forum: the sooner you act, the stronger your position.

  • How much compensation can I get for workplace discrimination?

    There is no statutory cap. Awards cover economic loss plus general damages for hurt and humiliation, which unfair dismissal cannot give you. Outcomes range from modest settlements to six-figure awards in serious cases. On the first call we will give you an honest range for your facts, not a headline number.

  • Do I need proof before I call a lawyer?

    No. Bring what you have: emails, performance reviews, messages, a timeline of what happened and who was there. Discrimination is usually proved by patterns and comparisons rather than a confession, and part of our job is identifying which documents to request from the employer. The first call is free and confidential on 1800 130 120.

  • Which is better: VCAT, the Human Rights Commission or Fair Work?

    It depends on whether you still have the job, what remedy you want, and how strong the paper trail is. General protections in the Fair Work Commission moves fastest and reverses part of the onus of proof, but only fits certain facts. The commissions suit people who want a confidential conciliation. VCAT suits claims that need a public hearing and orders. We choose the forum on the first call, and choosing wrong is the most common mistake we see in self-run claims.

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