Wills & Estate Disputes
Estate Litigation Lawyers in Melbourne
When an estate dispute cannot be settled by a phone call, it becomes litigation in the Supreme Court of Victoria. We run validity challenges, family provision claims and executor and trustee fights from the first letter through to judgment, and we set out the cost risk before you commit.
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Has your estate dispute gone past talking? Here is what court actually involves.
When an estate dispute cannot be settled by a phone call, it becomes litigation in the Supreme Court of Victoria. We run validity challenges, family provision claims and executor and trustee fights from the first letter through to judgment, and we set out the cost risk before you commit.
When an estate fight gets real
You have tried the family meeting. Now the letters between lawyers are getting sharper, the executor has stopped answering, or you are the executor and a sibling has just served you with court documents. Estate litigation is what happens when an inheritance dispute needs a judge’s authority behind the outcome, and it works nothing like an exchange of stern letters.
In Victoria these matters run in the Supreme Court, which holds the probate jurisdiction. That is where wills are proved and set aside, executors are removed, provision claims are decided and trustee disputes are heard. We litigate there, both for claimants and for estates defending claims. If you have just been served, or you are about to serve someone, call 1800 130 120 now. The first call is free and it will change how you handle the next 48 hours.
The claims we run in the Supreme Court
Validity challenges come first: a will signed during dementia, produced under pressure, forged, or witnessed badly. If the will falls, an earlier will revives or the intestacy rules apply. Our wills and estate disputes page covers those grounds in depth, and this is where we run them once they are contested.
Then there are family provision claims that do not settle. Most of them resolve at mediation, and the rest are decided by a judge, with the six-month clock still governing when they have to start. See contesting a will for how a claim begins.
We also run executor and trustee fights, which means orders for accounts, removal of an executor, and personal costs orders against an executor whose conduct caused loss. The usual flashpoints are set out on our executor disputes page. And we act in contested grants, where rival wills, caveats and competing would-be administrators are fought out before any grant issues.
Where the asset everyone is arguing over is land, a caveat lodged against the grant is not the only protection available. Someone with a genuine interest in the title can also lodge a caveat on property, which stops the house being sold out from under the dispute while the estate fight runs. Whether your interest supports one is a question to ask early, not after a contract of sale is signed.
Every month of estate litigation is paid for out of the very thing everyone is fighting over. So we plan the case around being the side that mediation favours, rather than around a trial that will probably never happen.
MK Law Group
How a matter actually runs
The pattern is consistent. Court documents are filed and served. Both sides put on affidavit evidence, the solicitor’s file and the medical records are subpoenaed where validity is in issue, and the court sends the matter to mediation. Most disputes end there, because by mediation day both sides finally know what the evidence really says. The minority that continue are heard by a judge over two to five days, with judgment to follow.
These matters are decided by the quality of the evidence assembled in the first two months, far more often than by anything that happens in a courtroom. That is why coming to us early is worth more than coming to us angry.
What it costs, and who ends up paying
Litigation costs real money and we will not pretend otherwise. What we can do is scope it, starting on the free first call, with a written assessment of your prospects and a frank map of who is likely to bear the costs: the estate, the other side, or you. The costs rules in estate matters have traps in them, particularly around offers, and rejecting the wrong offer at the wrong time can turn a win into a loss. You will know the risk before each stage, in writing.
Served with estate proceedings, or ready to start them?
The first two months decide most estate cases. One free call gets you a straight assessment of your position, your evidence and your cost risk before you spend a dollar.
Get a litigator’s view, free
Call 1800 130 120 or use the form on this page and press GET FREE ADVICE. Twenty minutes with someone who runs these cases in the Supreme Court’s probate list will tell you more than another month of family speculation.
Legal Information
Talk to a lawyer before the next step
Meet the firm
Michael Kuzilny
Founder & Principal, MK Law Group
Michael has been working in the Victorian legal system since 1986. MK Law Group acts for individuals, family businesses, and commercial clients across Melbourne, with a senior lawyer on every file from the first call.
"We take on the matters we know we can run well, and we are direct about the ones we cannot."
- Practising in Victoria since 1986
- Senior lawyer on every file from day one
- Free initial advice on every new matter
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Frequently asked questions
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What counts as estate litigation?
Any estate fight that needs the Supreme Court of Victoria to resolve it: challenges to a will's validity for lack of capacity or undue influence, family provision claims that do not settle, applications to remove an executor, disputes over how a trustee has managed estate assets, and contested probate applications where rival wills or rival administrators compete. Once lawyers are exchanging court documents rather than offers, you are in estate litigation.
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Will my estate dispute actually go to trial?
Probably not, and that is by design. The Supreme Court refers estate disputes to mediation, and most resolve there or in the negotiation around it. The matters that settle well, though, are the ones prepared as if a judge will decide them. We build the evidence first and negotiate from that position, because the other side can tell the difference.
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How long does estate litigation take?
A matter that settles at mediation is often resolved within months of filing. A matter that runs to a contested hearing usually takes more than a year, with the trial itself typically lasting two to five days. Where the fight risks draining the estate we will say so early, since settling in month four usually leaves more on the table than winning in year two.
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Who pays the legal costs in an estate dispute?
It depends on the claim and on how the parties have behaved. Where a will's validity was genuinely in doubt, the court may order costs out of the estate. In provision claims, a successful claimant's reasonable costs are often paid by the estate. Costs remain a live risk rather than a guarantee: a party who runs a hopeless case or rejects a sensible offer can be ordered to pay personally. We give you a written view of your costs exposure before you commit to any step.
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What evidence decides a will validity challenge?
The file of the solicitor who drafted the will, the medical records from around the time it was signed, and the accounts of people who saw the will-maker in that period. Capacity challenges rise or fall on doctors' notes and the drafting solicitor's attendance notes. Undue influence needs evidence of actual pressure, and an unfair result on its own is never enough. We know what to subpoena and what a judge in this list expects to see.
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Can I stop the estate being distributed while we fight?
Often, yes. A caveat can prevent a grant issuing while a validity dispute is on foot, and once litigation is running, executors distribute at their own risk. Those protections fall away as grants issue and deadlines pass, so if you believe assets are about to move, call us today rather than this time next week.
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Be in touch
Talk to a Melbourne civil lawyer today
Free first call. Honest assessment. No obligation. Reach us by phone, email, or the form below.
- marcus@mklawfirm.com.au
- 1800 130 120
- 2/212 Barkly Street, St Kilda VIC 3182