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MK Law Group

Property Disputes

Strata Dispute Lawyers in Melbourne

Strata is what most of Australia calls it; in Victoria the entity is an owners corporation, and it owes you real duties. When common property damage is wrecking your lot or a rule is being enforced unfairly, the law gives you enforceable rights at VCAT, and we run those cases for lot owners.

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Water coming through the ceiling while the owners corporation debates whose problem it is? Section 46 already answered that question.

Strata is what most of Australia calls it; in Victoria the entity is an owners corporation, and it owes you real duties. When common property damage is wrecking your lot or a rule is being enforced unfairly, the law gives you enforceable rights at VCAT, and we run those cases for lot owners.

Your owners corporation owes you repairs it keeps putting off

Strata is the word most of Australia uses. Victoria calls the entity an owners corporation, and the governing law is the Owners Corporations Act, so the buildings and the arguments are familiar but the rulebook is different. If your dispute is about levies, managers or committee power plays, that governance side lives on the body corporate disputes page. This page is about your rights as a lot owner when the owners corporation is not doing its job.

The most common version arrives through the ceiling. A failed balcony membrane, a corroded shared pipe or a roof that should have been fixed two AGMs ago, and now your paint is bubbling and your tenant is giving notice. Section 46 of the Act is blunt: the owners corporation must repair and maintain the common property and the fixtures and services that go with it. The duty does not wait for the sinking fund to look healthier or for the committee to finish arguing about quotes.

If that duty is being ignored in your building, call MK Law on 1800 130 120. The first call is free, and we will tell you the same day whether the thing that is failing is common property and what an order against the owners corporation could include.

The boundary question decides who pays

Every strata repair fight starts with one document: the plan of subdivision. It defines where your lot ends and common property begins, and the answer changes from building to building. Some plans draw the boundary at the median of walls and floors, others at the interior face, and a pipe can change ownership at the point it stops serving more than one lot. Owners corporations sometimes deny claims by assuming the answer instead of reading the plan. We read the plan first, because a claim aimed at the wrong party wastes months.

The duty in section 46 is clear enough, so winnable repair cases tend to be lost on the evidence instead. What VCAT wants to see is the plan of subdivision, a report tying the damage to common property, and a paper trail showing the owners corporation knew and sat on it.

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Forcing the repair, and getting paid for the damage

The path runs from the building’s internal grievance procedure, through conciliation with Consumer Affairs Victoria, to VCAT, which can order the owners corporation to do the work and compensate you for what the delay destroyed: fittings, floor coverings, lost rent. Investor owners often end up at the tribunal twice over, since a tenant who moved out over a leak brings claims of their own, and a VCAT tenancy dispute with that tenant is a separate matter from the one you are running against the owners corporation. On paper it is a ladder; in practice, a lawyer’s letter that cites the repair duty, attaches the expert report and foreshadows a VCAT application resolves a large share of these disputes without a hearing, because committees settle quickly once the liability is spelled out.

Rules disputes follow the same track. An owners corporation can only enforce rules it validly made, and rules that are oppressive or beyond power can be challenged at VCAT rather than obeyed indefinitely.

New buildings add a third layer. Where the real culprit is defective construction, the claim runs against the builder or developer, usually with the owners corporation as the proper plaintiff for common property defects, and strict time limits apply to building actions. We run that thread with our building dispute lawyers so the strata claim and the defects claim reinforce each other. The full sweep of our property work, caveats to lease fights, is on the property dispute lawyers page.

What to do this week

Photograph the damage and date the photos. Get the plan of subdivision, or let us pull it with a title search. That search also shows anything else sitting on your title, and a caveat on property is far better discovered now than in the week you try to sell. Put your complaint to the owners corporation in writing, even briefly, because the compensation case is built on what they knew and when. Then call 1800 130 120 or use the form on this page. One free call will tell you who is liable here and what VCAT could order if it comes to that.

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Portrait of Michael Kuzilny, Founder of MK Law Group

Meet the firm

Michael Kuzilny

Founder & Principal, MK Law Group

Michael has been working in the Victorian legal system since 1986. MK Law Group acts for individuals, family businesses, and commercial clients across Melbourne, with a senior lawyer on every file from the first call.

"We take on the matters we know we can run well, and we are direct about the ones we cannot."

  • Practising in Victoria since 1986
  • Senior lawyer on every file from day one
  • Free initial advice on every new matter

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FAQs

Frequently asked questions

  • Water is leaking into my apartment from somewhere above. Who has to fix it?

    If the water is coming through common property, a roof, a balcony membrane above you, shared pipes or an external wall, the owners corporation must repair and maintain it. That duty is not optional and does not wait for a committee to feel like budgeting for it. If the source sits wholly inside another lot, the claim runs against that owner instead. The plan of subdivision tells us which it is, and that is the first document we read. Send it to us with your photos and we will tell you on a free call who is liable and how to force the repair.

  • The owners corporation keeps refusing or delaying the repair. What can I actually do?

    Escalate on paper. Use the internal grievance procedure, then conciliation through Consumer Affairs Victoria, then VCAT, which can order the owners corporation to carry out the repair and to compensate you for the loss its failure caused, including damaged fittings and lost rent on an investment property. The ladder sounds slow but a properly documented complaint moves quickly, and an owners corporation that receives a lawyer's letter spelling out its repair duty usually finds the budget it could not find before. We run this escalation for lot owners constantly.

  • How do I know what is common property and what is my lot?

    The plan of subdivision for your building defines it, and the boundaries differ from building to building: in some plans the lot boundary is the median of walls and floors, in others it is the interior face. Whether a leaking pipe or a cracked slab is the owners corporation's problem or yours turns entirely on that plan, which is why we read it before advising on any strata dispute. If you do not have a copy, a title search retrieves it, and we do that as part of the first look at your matter.

  • Can VCAT really order the owners corporation to pay for my damage?

    Yes. VCAT hears owners corporation disputes and can order repairs, order compensation for loss caused by a breach of the maintenance duty, and enforce or strike down rules. It is a far cheaper venue than a court, filing costs are modest, and lot owners regularly succeed against much larger owners corporations there because the legal duty is clear. The cases that fail usually fail on evidence, so the reports, photos, quotes and correspondence you keep now decide what VCAT can give you later.

  • Is strata in Victoria different from strata in New South Wales or Queensland?

    The concept is the same but the law and the names differ. Victoria has owners corporations, not strata schemes, and disputes go to VCAT rather than a strata commissioner or NCAT. If you own in Victoria, anything you have read about NSW strata law, including its repair levies and tribunal orders, does not apply directly. The Victorian rules are what we work with every week, and several are more favourable to lot owners than people expect.

  • My building is new and the defects are everywhere. Is that a strata dispute or a building dispute?

    Both, usually. Defects in common property of a new building are pursued against the builder or developer, and the owners corporation is normally the right party to bring that claim, while your individual losses may support your own. Whether the committee is moving fast enough on the defects claim is a separate question again. We run the strata side and the construction side together with our building disputes team so the claims support each other instead of tripping over each other. Time limits apply to building actions, so do not let a committee debate run out the clock.

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