Shareholder Disputes
Partnership Dispute Lawyers in Melbourne
When a partnership breaks down, Victorian law decides everything you never put in writing: who owns what, who can end the firm, and how the money is split. We act for Melbourne partners who want out clean, or who want the business to survive the exit.
- Free initial advice
- Senior lawyer on every file
- 24/7 availability
Has your business partner stopped pulling their weight, or started helping themselves? Get advice before you send the angry email.
When a partnership breaks down, Victorian law decides everything you never put in writing: who owns what, who can end the firm, and how the money is split. We act for Melbourne partners who want out clean, or who want the business to survive the exit.
When your business partner becomes the problem
Your partner has stopped turning up but still draws their share. Or the till is short, the BAS is late, and the answers have stopped coming. You built this business together, and now every week of stalemate costs you money and clients. Partnership breakdowns reward the partner who gets advice first, because the Partnership Act 1958 (Vic) hands out rights you may not know you have, and rights your partner may already be using against you.
Before you send the ultimatum, call MK Law on 1800 130 120. The first call is free and confidential.
No written agreement? The Act decides for you
Plenty of Melbourne partnerships in trades and professional services run on a handshake. When they break down, the Act’s default rules apply, and they surprise people:
- Partners share capital and profits equally and bear losses equally, regardless of who invested more or worked harder, unless you can prove a different deal.
- Every partner may take part in management. You cannot simply lock a difficult partner out.
- Any partner in a partnership at will can dissolve the firm by giving notice to the others. They do not need a reason, and there is no warning period beyond the notice itself.
That last rule cuts both ways. It is your exit if you want out, and it is what your partner can do to you if they serve notice while you are unprepared. Either way, the terms of the wind-up get negotiated in the weeks that follow, and preparation decides who negotiates from strength.
Partners who later move the business into a company get one clean chance to close all of this off, because a shareholder agreement can set the exit price, the valuation method and the restraints that the handshake never covered.
Do not empty the account, change the locks, or start moving clients across to a new entity. Those moves all feel fair at the time, and they read as misconduct when they turn up in an affidavit later. The partner who keeps clean hands and gets a lawyer in early almost always exits on better terms.
When the court will dissolve a partnership
If your partner will not agree to end things, the Supreme Court of Victoria can do it for you. The grounds cover most real breakdowns: a partner permanently incapable of doing their part, conduct that is damaging the business, persistent breaches that make carrying on together unworkable, a business that can only run at a loss, or anything else that makes ending it just and fair. In practice, a well-evidenced dissolution application usually produces a negotiated exit before a judge ever rules on it.
What happens to the money
On dissolution, the law sets the waterfall: outside creditors first, then partner loans, then capital contributions, with the surplus split in the profit ratio. The real argument sits above the waterfall: what the business is worth, how goodwill is valued, who keeps which clients, and who takes over the lease and the employees. A well-drafted exit deed answers all of it in one document. Litigation answers the same questions two years later and usually less well.
How we get partners out clean
We start by stabilising the position: bank authorities, client communications and supplier accounts get locked down so nobody can bleed the firm while terms are negotiated. Then we build the accounts picture, brief a valuer where the numbers are contested, and push for a mediated exit deed covering price, clients, restraints, the lease and the debts. Where the other side will not deal, we file for a court-ordered dissolution and let the prospect of a forced wind-up move them. Personal liability makes speed matter: while the partnership limps on, each partner can still bind the others. Once the firm’s debts have outrun what the partners can pay, the question stops being what your exit is worth and turns into whether bankruptcy or one of the personal insolvency agreements that sit short of it is the way out.
If your business runs through a company rather than a partnership, the levers are different. Start at our shareholder disputes page, and if the fight is with a co-director, see director disputes. Where the firm is insolvent rather than merely deadlocked, the wind-down is a job for our insolvency lawyers.
Served a dissolution notice, or ready to serve one?
A partnership at will can be ended by simple notice, and the wind-up terms are decided in the weeks that follow. One free call tells you where you stand and what your exit is worth.
Talk to a Melbourne partnership dispute lawyer
Whether you want out, want your partner out, or want the business to survive both of you, the first step is the same. Call 1800 130 120 or use the form on this page. The call is free, and you will come off it knowing where you stand and what to do this week.
Legal Information
Talk to a lawyer before the next step
Meet the firm
Michael Kuzilny
Founder & Principal, MK Law Group
Michael has been working in the Victorian legal system since 1986. MK Law Group acts for individuals, family businesses, and commercial clients across Melbourne, with a senior lawyer on every file from the first call.
"We take on the matters we know we can run well, and we are direct about the ones we cannot."
- Practising in Victoria since 1986
- Senior lawyer on every file from day one
- Free initial advice on every new matter
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Frequently asked questions
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Can my business partner dissolve the partnership overnight?
If your partnership has no fixed term and your agreement does not say otherwise, yes. Victorian law lets any partner dissolve the firm simply by giving notice to the others, effective from the date in the notice. No reason is required and no court is involved. That is why a partner threatening to walk needs to be taken seriously and answered quickly. Call 1800 130 120 before you respond to the notice, because what you do in the first week shapes the wind-up.
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We never signed a written partnership agreement. What are my rights?
The law supplies the rules, and they surprise people. The default is that partners share equally in capital and profits and contribute equally to losses, whatever each of you actually put in, and every partner may take part in management. If you built the business while your partner coasted, the default rules do not care unless you can prove a different agreement from conduct, which is exactly the kind of evidence we help you assemble.
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Can a court end a partnership if my partner will not agree?
Yes. The Supreme Court can dissolve a partnership where a partner is permanently incapable of doing their part, where their conduct is damaging the business, where they persistently breach the agreement so that carrying on together is unworkable, where the business can only run at a loss, or where ending it is otherwise just and fair. Most files settle once a credible court application is on the table, so building that case is often what gets you the deal.
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How is the money divided when a partnership ends?
The law sets the order: the firm's debts to outsiders are paid first, then loans partners made to the firm, then each partner's capital, and whatever remains is divided in the profit-sharing ratio. The fight is rarely about that order. It is about what the business is worth, who keeps the clients and the goodwill, and who carries the lease and the staff. Those questions get resolved by valuation and negotiation, and they go better with a lawyer at the table early.
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Am I personally liable for my partner's business debts?
In a general partnership, yes. Partners are personally liable for the debts of the firm, and creditors can pursue your personal assets, not just the business. This is one reason a slow, messy breakdown is dangerous: a partner who keeps ordering stock or signing leases can be binding you personally while you argue. If that is happening, get advice the same week.
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Is a partnership dispute handled differently from a shareholder dispute?
Yes. A partnership runs under Victorian partnership law and your partnership agreement, while a company dispute runs under national company law, with remedies like the oppression claim. The commercial fights look similar, but the levers are different: a partner can often dissolve at will, while a shareholder usually cannot. If your business runs through a company, start at our shareholder disputes page. If you are not sure which you have, one free call sorts it out.
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Be in touch
Talk to a Melbourne civil lawyer today
Free first call. Honest assessment. No obligation. Reach us by phone, email, or the form below.
- marcus@mklawfirm.com.au
- 1800 130 120
- 2/212 Barkly Street, St Kilda VIC 3182